1 Timothy 6:17

Authorized King James Version

Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πλουσίοις
them that are rich
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νῦν
this
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#6
αἰῶνι
world
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#7
παράγγελλε
Charge
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
ὑψηλοφρονεῖν
highminded
to be lofty in mind, i.e., arrogant
#10
μηδὲ
nor
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#11
ἠλπικέναι
trust
to expect or confide
#12
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
πλούτου
riches
wealth (as fulness), i.e., (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
#14
ἀδηλότητι
G83
uncertain
uncertainty
#15
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ζῶντι,
the living
to live (literally or figuratively)
#21
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
παρέχοντι
giveth
to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion
#23
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#24
πλουσίως
richly
copiously
#25
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#26
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#27
ἀπόλαυσιν
enjoy
full enjoyment

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection